S13 - POLS004.01 - International Politics (W)
Topic outline
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Greeting Seekers!Welcome to the Moodle site for Intro to International Relations (PS4). Here is where you will find your syllabus, many of your required readings, and handouts for class assignments.Looking forward to meeting you on Monday.Lauren Farmer
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Introductions
In this first week, we will introduce ourselves to each other, and to the study of international relations. First, we'll get a crash course in American diplomacy on the ground with John Brady Kiesling. Second, we will jump into some fundamentals of political science research. How do political science and history overlap, and how are they different? What are the different strengths and weaknesses of statistical tools (like large data sets) and qualitative methods (like case studies and process tracing)? -
Grand Debates in International Relations:
This section will take us through the "grand debates" in international relations, from realism to liberalism, Marxism to constructivism. We will learn about the various "lenses" most commonly used for looking at international events. -
Olympics ReadingsAs we wrap up our tour through the various theories of international relations, let's apply them to the real world.How would a realist, a liberal, a Marxist, a feminist, and/or a constructivist interpret the Olympics as an international event?
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Conventional WarfareThese readings will inform our discussion of conventional warfare, or traditional warfare. We will be combining theory with case studies of the two World Wars, examining how conventional wars begin and how they are resolved.
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The Nuclear DebateA central debate of modern international relations, the nuclear debate raises issues about security, weapons of mass destruction, and proliferation. Would the world be safer with more nuclear weapons in it? Would it be more dangerous? Or does this debate overlook more important issues like loose nukes?
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Terrorism: The Changing Face of War?These readings will take us through a more recent development in warfare: terrorism. Is terrorism the future of war? Is it a weapon of the weak? Can we draw parallels between conventional wars and this new face of warfare?
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Weapons of Mass DestructionWMDs, particularly biological weapons and chemical weapons, bridge our discussions on nuclear weapons and terrorism. One the one hand, most international actors with WMDs are states; on the other hand, the threat of terrorist groups acquiring and using biological or chemical weapons has increased in recent years.
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International Organizations and International LawThis week, we will look at international organizations, specifically the United Nations, and ask whether collective security organizations are useful or problematic for international relations. Do international institutions hold promise for building a more peaceful and just world, or do they give false hope? What about international law? Does law merely reflect the power structure, or can it actually bind the powerful as well as the weak?
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Our study of political economy will incorporate traditional political economy theory with very contemporary issues: the Eurozone crisis and the ongoing debate over globalization.Note: for Wednesday's discussion on the Eurozone crisis, I strongly recommend browsing around Foreign Policy magazine, Foreign Affairs journal, cfr.org, and other responsible sites like The Economist for more background reading. The Eurozone crisis is a complex problem that has been brewing for some time, and we won't have the time to cover the problem from roots to present day, so do a little background research in your (non-existent) spare time.
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Democratization and Its DiscontentsAlso known as the coolest topic ever, because Lauren says so. This week, we'll build on our general discussions about the democratic peace, and really examine what democratization and liberalization mean in theory, and in practice. As you'll see, sometimes the two can be worlds apart. We will spend Wednesday examining the Arab Spring, as an example of democratization in progress, in greater depth. We'll wrap up the week by looking (very briefly) at some states and leaders who try to implement partial democracy, or illiberal democracy.
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Failed States, Civil Wars, Humanitarian Interventions?
What are some the root causes of civil wars and ethnic violence? Why do states collapse, and does their collapse truly threaten international peace and security?
When, and why, do states intervene or not intervene in the civil wars, ethnic strife, and humanitarian disasters of other countries? Do human rights matter? -
Resource Scarcity and Food Politics
For this unit, we begin by reaching back to Thomas Malthus. What is the Malthusian trap? Have we escaped the Malthusian trap through science and the Green Revolution? If we have escaped, why does Malthus and threats of the coming anarchy still haunt us?
What are the broad consequences (positive and negative) of the Green Revolution on food politics worldwide? -
The Global Commons
What are the obstacles to saving the global commons, and can we overcome those obstacles? We'll divide this discussion into two broad topics.First, the environment. Is the environment, particularly the degradation of the environment, a matter of international security?Second, global health. Is global health a matter of international security? After several pandemics (influenza in 1918, AIDS in the 1980's and 1990's through the present) and more than one global health scare, are we any better prepared to cope with a truly global disease? -
The Future of International Relations
This final section will take us through a series of interlocking questions. First, what are some competing ideas, or visions, of the future of IR? Have we reached the end of history, or something else?
Second, are we approaching the end of Pax Americana?
Third, as we look to the future, who (if anyone) will "own" this new world? Does the future belong to any one state or ideal?